Livestock concentrate or animal feed is produced using special compounds, which are often marketed under the name of golden feed. This industrial feed is produced in light, moderate and heavy types and is used in different derivatives. Livestock and poultry feed is very important, and if this issue is not paid attention to, the possibility of disease and weakness of livestock increases.
Therefore, the proper use of livestock concentrate can play a very effective role in livestock breeding and growth. For this reason, we are going to introduce you to the key points related to livestock concentrate.
?What is animal concentrate
Animal concentrate is a type of industrial feed that can play a very effective role in increasing the quality of animal nutrition. In general, food that is saturated with nutrients such as protein and vitamins and used to feed domestic animals is called livestock concentrate.
This food has extremely high energy and can meet the needs of livestock. The concentrate has more than 7% protein and almost 18% of it is fiber. That is why it is known as the best and most appropriate nutrition for fattening.
Animal concentrate compounds
Livestock concentrate contains very effective compounds for strengthening and rearing livestock, the most important of which are:
carbohydrate:
Carbohydrates are one of the most important components of animal concentrates, which are responsible for supplying energy to animals.
The energy obtained by carbohydrates helps to maintain the health of the vital activities of the animal’s body.
Protein:
Proteins are also other components of animal concentrates that play a very effective role in milk production and shaping of animal muscles.
Protein deficiency can lead to impaired reproduction, disease, weakness and reduced growth of livestock.
Fat:
Fats are also very vital in providing energy for livestock.
On the other hand, some essential vitamins of the animal body, such as E, K, A and D, are transported by fats to different organs of the animal.
Vitamin:
Another very important composition of animal concentrates are vitamins. The body of animals needs a small amount of vitamins, but this small amount also plays a very vital role in maintaining the health of animals.
In case of vitamin deficiency in livestock, problems such as blindness, growth disorder, reduced fertility, weak immunity, abortion, etc. may occur.
minerals:
Minerals are also among the components of animal concentrates, which are very important in animal nutrition.
Animal concentrate compounds
These minerals are very effective in maintaining the health and strength of the body skeleton and livestock production. On the other hand, the lack of minerals such as phosphorus, zinc, iron, calcium, sodium, etc. can cause problems in the fertility and reproduction of livestock.
The advantages of using various animal concentrates
Livestock concentrate is classified into light, moderate and heavy types. Each of these concentrates have different characteristics and are used in different conditions. The following are the most important advantages of each of these concentrates.
Light concentrate:
Very accurate formulation according to the needs of livestock
Reduction of time for accurate weighing of livestock
The production formula of this animal concentrate plays an effective role in animal breeding
No need to worry about animal feed in different periods
Ability to remove small volume products
Reducing additional costs such as many workers, storage, transportation, etc.
No need for micronutrients to add to the diet
Moderate concentrate:
Suitable for feeding livestock during pregnancy and lactation
A very suitable alternative for all kinds of animal food supplements
Used for raising basic and standard livestock
Heavy concentrate:
Increasing the efficiency and quality of milk production
Improving the performance of the animal’s digestive system
Reducing the amount of lameness
Reducing the possibility of mastitis in livestock
Improving the immune system of livestock
Preventing digestive diseases such as diarrhea
Prevention of decrease in the amount of milk produced in hot seasons
Reducing the possibility of livestock poisoning
Strengthening the fertility of livestock
Strengthening the bones and muscles of livestock
Since animal concentrate can play a very effective role in increasing the quality of animal breeding, different questions are asked in relation to it. Among the most frequently asked questions regarding livestock concentrate, the following can be mentioned.
What is the role of concentrate in fattening lambs?
After the lambs’ infancy, rations containing 80% to 90% animal concentrate are used to fatten them. With this feeding program, the lamb reaches a high weight in a reasonable period of time. With the investigations done on lambs, it has been determined that the concentrate can increase their weight by about 335 grams during the day. Of course, don’t forget that the weight, breed and age of the lamb play a very effective role in its weight gain.
What are the best temperature conditions to store the concentrate?
Livestock concentrate is prepared from various compounds and therefore it must be kept at a suitable temperature. Since some compounds such as protein are destroyed at high temperature and lose their properties, the concentrate should not be stored in a warm environment. On the other hand, the place of storage of this product must be completely dry and free of moisture. Because humidity can create a suitable environment for the growth of microbes. For this reason, the best environment for storing this product is a cool and moisture-free environment. On the other hand, it is better to buy the desired product from a store that keeps the concentrate at a suitable temperature.
What are the types of animal concentrate derivatives?
Livestock concentrate can be prepared according to the needs of livestock in various derivatives, which include:
- Sugar cane or sugar beet
- Peanuts and cheesy seeds
- Beer grains
- Corn and wheat derivatives
- Alfalfa
- Silo
- Pasture grass and legumes
What is the use of animal concentrate during pregnancy?
If the animal is not sick, proper nutrition in the last month can be very effective in the growth of its baby. Proper nutrition in the last weeks of pregnancy determines the weight of the animal at birth. Consuming concentrate at this time can guarantee the proper growth rate of livestock after birth. On the other hand, the concentrate strengthens the immune system of the born animal and leads to its protection against diseases.
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